Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

OCD involves unwanted thoughts (obsessions) leading to repetitive behaviors (compulsions). Individuals feel compelled to act on these compulsions to reduce anxiety, even if they try to ignore them.

Common themes include excessive concern about germs, leading to repetitive handwashing.

Symptoms:

  • Excessive cleaning and handwashing
  • Constant checking (e.g., locked doors, stove off)
  • Arranging objects obsessively
  • Hoarding
  • Needing reassurance
  • Repeating words in one’s head

Treatment:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  • Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)